The fog of war (German: Nebel des Krieges) refers to the uncertainty in situational awareness experienced by participants in military operations. All set? That is not to say that all of our leaders are necessarily ineffective at what they do. 50 terms. As he says himself, McNamara’s words can be inflammatory and he is very adept at moving an interview where he wants it to go. Empathize With Your Enemy . View production, box office, & company info. Test. Rationality will not save us. Or do you want it lowered? Title: From the film’s perspective, Vietnam is only part of the story that is Robert McNamara. Celebrate Black History Month with IMDb's exclusive galleries, recommendations, videos, and more. The Fog of War is a film about the life and times of Robert S. McNamara, the former Secretary of Defense under the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. He was the first person that was not a member of the Ford family to hold the position. Was this review helpful to you? Glad you liked it Mack. Eleven Lessons of War. Was Secretary of Defense during Cold War. The film jumps to 1963 and McNamara can be heard on tapes talking to JFK about taking out all U.S. advisors in Vietnam within two years. What was the major lesson McNamara took away from the Cuban Missile Crisis? The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (2003) How were decisions made and for what reason? The Fog of War Critics Consensus. Add the first question. All military commanders have made mistakes while in power; Make a mistake while in command, you can destroy a country; Robert McNamara. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. The Secretary does not apologize for the war, saying he was only trying to serve an elected President but is willing to admit his mistakes. If we cannot convince our allies and friends of the correctness of our actions then we should reexamine our reasoning. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (ou Brumes de guerre) est un film documentaire réalisé par Errol Morris en 2003, dans lequel l'ancien secrétaire d'État à la Défense Robert McNamara revient sur sa carrière (étude à Berkeley puis Harvard, et PDG de Ford) et sur ses responsabilités d'homme d'État de 1962 à 1967 [1 He then discusses the coup in South Vietnam that saw its president murdered, making it harder for the U.S. to pull out. McNamara opens with the statement that while all military commanders make mistakes and try to learn from them, there will be no learning period with nuclear weapons. In 1964, we hear Johnson say. His opinions, policies, and actions have led to a firestorm of debate, ignited most recently by Errol Morris's Academy Award-winning film, The Fog of War. The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (Rowman and Littlefield, 2005). THE FOG OF WAR: ELEVEN LESSONS FROM THE LIFE OF ROBERT S. McNAMARA McNamara: Is this chart at a reasonable height? Everyday low … He says he never saw JFK more upset, particularly because the U.S. was partially responsible for the coup. He believes his words would appear inflammatory especially to those who misunderstand the war and misunderstand him. [Errol Morris] Okay, how's my voice level? Finally, although the film does go into Vietnam, it is not an in depth analysis of the war. All set? The documentary, The Fog of War-Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara is an American documentary film that was shot in 2003 directed by Errol Morris (Grothaus 1). emilyoberley. They came to office in 1961 with high hopes that the world would become a better place. While his lesson that "In order to do good, one may have to do evil" sounds suspiciously like "the end justifies the means", his sentiments are clear that the U.S. should never invade another country without the support of its friends and allies. Lesson #1: Empathize with your enemy. The Fog of War Eleven Lessons by Robert S. McNamara was in so much as a great representation of the life of Robert S. McNamara. The film cuts to tapes of Lyndon. If you liked Nick’s review of Fog of War, you’ll also probably enjoy his review of Taxi to the Dark Side. 1. Eleven Lessons of War. Considered the architect of what came to be known as "McNamara's War", Robert S. McNamara, Secretary of Defense under both Kennedy and Johnson, was one of the brightest but had the reputation of being aloof and arrogant. From the firebombing of 100,000 Japanese civilians in Tokyo in 1945 to the brink of nuclear catastrophe during the Cuban missile crisis to the devastating effects of the Vietnam War, The Fog of War examines the psychology and reasoning of the government decision-makers who send men to war. John Millhouse has just returned home after four years of service in The United States Army. Empathize With Your Enemy Flashcards. A documentary on the eccentric residents of Vernon, Florida. Buy The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara illustrated edition by Blight, James (ISBN: 9780742542211) from Amazon's Book Store. very bright, intelligent, Oct. 16 -28, 1962, U.S looked down the gun barrel of nuclear war. The Fog of War - Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. Morris is able to look at the issues of the film, particularly Vietnam, without reflecting his own personal biases on the subject. Jwelch5742. In Lesson One, McNamara describes how “empathiz[ing] with the enemy”1 can lead to the swift end of a crisis, as well as to help to figure out the next moves. The Fog of War 1h 45m documentary; Directed By: Errol Morris In Theaters: Dec 26, 2003 Wide Streaming: Apr 16 ... Nick Schager Lessons of Darkness. The subtitle of "The Fog of War" is "Eleven Lessons From the Life of Robert McNamara," and the film is punctuated with short statements that Morris drew from his interviews with McNamara. By giving us a rare glimpse into the mind of a major policymaker, the piece allows us to better understand how individuals and their personalities so greatly affect the different paths that U.S. foreign policy takes. The term seeks to capture the uncertainty regarding one’s own capability, adversary capability, and adversary intent during an engagement, operation, or campaign. STUDY. 12 wins & 16 nominations. Through more tapes, generals are heard discussing the Gulf of Tonkin incident and whether or not it actually happened. Let me hear your voice level to make sure it's the same. He says that he now realizes the Vietnam conflict was considered by the North Vietnamese to be a civil war and that they were fighting for the independence of their country from colonialism, (something opponents of the war had been trying to tell him for over five years). Which of the following war documentaries best uses actual archive footage? danger of nuclear war. Valider En raison de la fermeture des cinémas due au COVID-19, plus aucune séance n'est affichée sur notre site. Educated in the best Ivy League schools, successful leaders in the business world, they were the best and the brightest, the core of John F. Kennedy's administration. (Robert K. Brigham, Vassar College; author of Guerrilla Diplomacy) It is difficult to imagine a book more terribly relevant than The Fog of War. A cinematic portrait of the life and career of the infamous American execution device designer and holocaust denier. The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (Rowman and Littlefield, 2005). What Robert McNamara essentially describes in The Fog Of War, at least in the first five lessons, is the best way to achieve an end to war with minimal losses of both humans and resources. John F. Kennedy originally offered McNamara the position of Secretary of Treasury, which McNamara turned down. Retrouvez les 10 critiques et avis pour le film The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, réalisé par Errol Morris avec Robert S. McNamara, Richard Nixon, Fidel Castro. After prompting from the director, McNamara concedes that he is damned if he does and damned if he dose not, but he would rather be damned if he does not. McNamara posses the question of whether or not it was necessary to drop two atomic bombs on Japan when they were destroying so much already with firebombing. Mr. McNamara has spoken out a bit late to save the lives of 50,000 Americans and several million Vietnamese but at least he has spoken and we can learn from his reflections. The conflict in Vietnam was a civil war in the eyes of the people, not a Cold War battle that the U.S. thought it was. The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara Kindle Edition by James G. Blight (Author), janet M. Lang (Author) Format: Kindle Edition. It was Llewellyn Thompson, not Tommy Thompson who advised Kennedy to respond to the “soft” message, Your Source for Understanding Global Dilemmas, The Fog of War – Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam, Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife – John A. Nagl, Surviving a Nuclear Attack – Irving Redlener, International Security – Winter 2010/2011, How Democratic is the American Constitution? He talks openly about his involvement in World War II under General Curtis Le and how he helped plan the firebombing of 67 Japanese cities including Tokyo in which 100,000 Japanese civilians were killed. He says, "We are the strongest nation in the world today", he says, "and I do not believe we should ever apply that economic, political or military power unilaterally. Created by. What results is an inside look at one of the most important and controversial figures of 20th century American government. One such leader, Robert McNamara, recounts his experiences as Secretary of Defense from 1968-1991 in the documentary The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the … 0:30 The Fog Of War: Lessons Of From The Life Of Robert S. Mcnamara Scene: The Cuban Missle Crisis. McNamara believes this to be empathizing with your enemy. "I always thought it was foolish for you to make any statements about withdrawing, but you and the President thought otherwise, and I just sat silent." very bright, intelligent, Oct. 16 -28, 1962, U.S looked down the gun barrel of nuclear war. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara Fog of War Lessons. The Fog of War (Brume de guerre) (The Fog Of War: Eleven Lessons From The Life Of Robert S. Mcnamara), 1 DVD, 105 minutes Synopsis. AKA: The Fog of War, The McNamara Project. One of the only unfortunate omissions in The Fog of War is the lack of concrete answers from McNamara regarding his feelings about the war in Vietnam, though this is hardly surprising after watching the film. It just helps us to remember that they are human too and the decisions they make are colored by the same kinds of biases and shortcomings from which all human beings suffer. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. STUDY. A comprehensive look at the Bush Administration's conduct of the Iraq war and its occupation of the country. After the war McNamara and friends began working for Ford Motor Company in 1945 as the company was in need of leadership from people with higher educational degrees. Rather than an intense look at Vietnam, what the film best demonstrates to the viewer is the striking fragility of our leaders both mentally and physically. In the fascinating Oscar-nominated documentary, The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, Errol Morris (The Thin Blue Line, Dr. Death) interviews the now 86-year old Defense Secretary in an effort to come to terms with what led to the quagmire of Vietnam and reveals a more complex, even strangely sympathetic man.Interspersed with archival footage, actual news broadcasts, and tape-recorded conversations from the period, the interview documents McNamara's personal account of his involvement with American policy from WW II to the 1960s. McNamara, Robert S. and Blight, James G. Wilson's Ghost: Reducing the Risk of Conflict, Killing and Catastrophe in the 21st Century (expanded paperback edition, PublicAffairs, 2003). It was here that he helped maximize efficiency. B. Johnson talking to McNamara about how he always thought JFK’s considerations for pulling out of South Vietnam were foolish, believing it to be detrimental psychologically. Thanks for keeping it around. Write. Excelling in academics and with an intense focus in philosophy, McNamara graduated from Berkley and continued to the Harvard Graduate School of Business. LBJ and McNamara discuss the possible necessity of escalating troop deployments after the confusion of the Gulf of Tonkin incident. This entry was posted in Documentaries, Foreign Policy, History and tagged Cuban Missile Crisis, Empathy, Fidel Castro, Hearts and Minds, John F Kennedy, Kim Jong-un, Lesson 1, Llewellyn Thompson, Muammar Gaddafi, Nikita Khrushchev, North Korea, Robert McNamara, The Fog of War, The Fog of War Analysis, War in Afghanistan by Rites of Patches. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara PG-13 | 1h 47min | Documentary , Biography , History | 5 March 2004 (USA) 2:07 | Trailer As the U.S. entered WWII McNamara was an assistant professor at Harvard. These tensions between LBJ and McNamara reached a boiling point resulting in  McNamara stepping down from his role as Secretary of Defense. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara subtitles. www.influencefilmclub.com. From his musings Morris extrapolates 11 lessons, which are presented one at a time to impose film structure. Rendez-vous sur nos pages TV et VOD pour que le cinéma puisse continuer à la maison. VUCA – Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity – is the new normal. errico2015. Empathize with your enemy We need to try and look more at the world through the eyes of our enemies in … Though he says he loved Johnson, in the end they were “worlds apart.”  He continues on to assume that if JFK had lived, the situation would not have been as bad as it was. Get a sneak peek of the new version of this page. McNamara was one of the most controversial and influential political figures of the 20th century. The Fog of War. The Fog of War gives us a poignant look into the life and thought processes of perhaps the most famous U.S. Secretary of Defense thus far. 30 terms. Valider. Match. The Fog of War. The Fog of War. In the companion book, editors James G. Blight and janet M. Lang use lessons from McNamara's life to examine issues of war and peace in the 20th century. The piece is a mix between historical footage and an interview with Robert McNamara by the director, Errol Morris. Lesson #2: Rationality alone will not save us. Though his reputation is that of a hawk, previously unheard tape-recorded conversations between McNamara and both Presidents reveal that he urged caution and opposed the continued escalation of the Vietnam War. There are no approved quotes yet for this movie. Above all, McNamara challenges viewers to confront the role that conflict, and in particular nuclear conflict, might play in the society of tomorrow. However, before Kennedy can respond the hard message is received declaring that the U.S.S.R. will respond with massive amounts of force if the U.S. does invades Cuba. But before his resignation, LBJ awarded him with the  Medal of Freedom. PLAY. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Fog of War : Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara by Janet M. Lang and James G. Blight (2005, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! Essential reading for anyone interested in drawing lessons from the Vietnam war. Though Kennedy scoffs at the idea, Thompson eventually persuades the president by anticipating that Krushev would be more concerned with being able to tell the Soviet people that he saved communist Cuba from an U.S. invasion. Culled from 20 hours of tape, the interview is separated into eleven segments corresponding to lessons learned during his life such as "Empathize with your enemy", and "Rationality will not save us". Tags: Cuba • Cuban Missile Crisis • Ford • Gulf of Tonkin • JFK • John F. Kennedy • LBJ • Lyndon. McNamara stated this several times and kept coming back to this basic theme throughout the... 2. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. The Fog of War Eleven Lessons From the Life of Robert S. McNamara (DVD) : The story of America as seen through the eyes of the former Secretary of Defense, under President Kennedy and President Johnson, Robert S. McNamara. Therefore the film may disappoint anyone looking for more details about the war itself. Former corporate whiz kid Robert McNamara was the controversial Secretary of Defense in the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, during the height of the Vietnam War. While McNamara believes in very distinct limitations on troop commitments, the Joint Chiefs do not. He says that although he and Kennedy wanted to keep the nation out of war, other elements within the White House wanted to invade Cuba. McNamara goes through how much of Japanese cities were being destroyed. One of the most controversial and influential figures in world politics, he takes us on an insider’s view of the seminal events of the 20th Century. A film about the life and work of the cosmologist, Stephen Hawking, who despite his near total paralysis, was one of the great minds of all time. In talking about Cuba, he reveals how close the world came to nuclear annihilation, saved only by the offhand suggestion by an underling. McNamara became an officer with the 8th Air Force where he worked on statistical analysis. Synopsis Using archival footage, cabinet conversation recordings, and an interview of the 85-year-old Robert McNamara, The Fog of War depicts his life, from working as a WWII whiz-kid military officer, to being the Ford Motor Company’s president, to managing the Vietnam War as defense secretary for presidents Kennedy and Johnson. McNamara states that even though we are the most powerful nation in the world today, we should not use that power unilaterally. Some of the more notable figures are: Tokyo, roughly the size of New York at that time, 51% destroyed; Toyama, the size of Chattanooga, 99% destroyed; Nagoya, the size of Los Angeles, 40% destroyed; Osaka, the size of Chicago, 35% destroyed, all of which was done before dropping the nuclear bombs. In Lesson One, McNamara describes how “empathiz[ing] with the enemy”1 can lead to the swift end of a crisis, as well as to help to figure out the next moves. Earlier tonight — let me first ask the T.V., are you ready? Or do you want it lowered? This entry was posted in Documentaries, Foreign Policy, History and tagged Data, Data-driven decision-making, Decision-making, Ford Motor Company, Lesson 6, Robert McNamara, Seatbelts, Tet Offensive, The Fog of War, The Fog of War Analysis, Vietcong, Vietnam War by Rites of Patches. The lessons he learned and shared during the documentary movie were truly astounding to me. The Fog of War: Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara - Kindle edition by Blight, James G., Lang, janet M.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. A documentary about a pet cemetery in California, and the people who have pets buried there. Lesson Two: “Rationality Will Not Save In The Fog of War, James Blight and Janet Lang explain that at the end of the Cold War, three measures were taken to avoid the possibility of being as close to a nuclear war as during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Fog of War is essential viewing for anyone who wants to understand how the American government justifies the use of military force. Chapter 5: World War 1. Lesson #5: Proportionality should be a guideline in war. Through the interview, historical tapes, and visual footage he allows the story to tell itself. He wants nothing more than to return to a 'normal' life, but the horrors of war and his never ... See full summary ». He used this information to design cars that were great successes. Love the film, and the 11 lessons. alexis_tsapralis1. Used it before and will again. While working in an executive position at Ford, McNamara commissioned several studies aimed at getting information on everything from buyer demographics for certain vehicles to accident reports to make cars safer. Based on the Academy Award winning film by Errol Morris. A portrait of controversial political strategist and former Donald Trump advisor, Steve Bannon. Anyone desiring to look more in depth at McNamara’s opinions on why the U.S. went into Vietnam and why it failed to achieve its objectives there should read his book, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions.

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